联合国副秘书长：基础设施、技术治理与全球合作如何重塑可持续发展

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the urgent need for systemic transformation to drive global progress towards a green, resilient, and inclusive future in the context of climate change and sustainable development challenges [1][11] Group 1: Infrastructure and Climate Goals - Infrastructure is responsible for approximately 79% of greenhouse gas emissions and consumes 88% of climate adaptation funds, while influencing the achievement of 92% of the UN Sustainable Development Goals [4][15] - Immediate fundamental changes in the planning, delivery, and management of infrastructure are necessary to meet the Paris Agreement and sustainable development goals [4][15] - There is a unique opportunity to align infrastructure decisions with global and national climate goals, incorporating inclusive, rights-based climate actions [4][15] Group 2: Clean Energy Transition - Infrastructure is critical for the clean energy transition, and there is a need to significantly reduce its carbon footprint while supporting decarbonization in energy, transportation, and construction sectors [5][16] - The UNOPS is committed to ensuring access to affordable sustainable energy for all and supporting a just transition away from fossil fuels [5][16] Group 3: AI and Governance - The rise of AI is closely linked to the clean energy transition, with significant energy demands from global data centers, but it also presents opportunities to lower costs and emissions [6][17] - There is a stark inequality among countries in leveraging AI benefits and managing risks, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, which is central to this transition [6][17] - Ethical and inclusive governance is essential to prevent AI from exacerbating global inequalities [6][17] Group 4: Global Governance Gaps - Policy and funding gaps hinder the progress of sustainable development goals, but the implementation gap is often overlooked [7][18] - The international financial order is fragmented and inequitable, making it difficult to address today's complex challenges [7][18] - Many developing countries facing climate crises are trapped in debt-driven development crises, necessitating reforms in the global financial order [7][18] Group 5: UNOPS Commitment - UNOPS focuses on the implementation phase, helping countries design and deliver resilient, sustainable, and inclusive infrastructure [8][19] - The organization aims to create conditions for sustainable development through effective project management and transparent procurement systems [8][19] - A call for "risk-driven resilience" emphasizes the need for infrastructure and systems to withstand shocks and pressures [8][19] Group 6: China's Role in Climate Action - The urgency of global cooperation in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development is highlighted, with China's role being crucial [9][20] - UNOPS aims to support inclusive development and climate resilience, with China as a key development partner in South-South cooperation [9][20]