联合国副秘书长徐浩良：破解全球发展困局需加强多边合作

Group 1 - The core discussion revolves around the theme of "uncertainty" in global governance, highlighting issues such as debt pressure in developing countries, funding gaps in climate governance, and geopolitical tensions [1][15] - China proposed a global governance initiative during the UN General Assembly in September 2025, aiming to establish a Global Sustainable Development Center in Shanghai to share experiences in green transition, digitalization, and trade with developing countries [1][15] Group 2 - Xu Haoliang, a senior UN official, emphasized that the world is facing multiple overlapping risks, including a widening development financing gap and insufficient funding for climate and energy transitions [2][16] - He stressed the importance of restoring the effectiveness of multilateral cooperation and maintaining pragmatic collaboration space among key economies like China and the US [2][16] Group 3 - The global economic landscape is characterized by challenges such as economic slowdown, geopolitical conflicts, and climate crises, necessitating a renewed confidence in multilateral cooperation [4][18] - Developing countries are projected to have an economic growth rate of approximately 3.2% by 2025, which is insufficient to meet the expectations of their populations [5][18] Group 4 - There is a significant annual funding gap of approximately $430 billion for developing countries to meet sustainable development goals, while global official development assistance totals around $200 billion [6][20] - The reliance on government revenue, which is often below 15% of GDP in developing countries compared to over 30% in developed countries, limits their ability to invest in infrastructure and social services [5][19] Group 5 - The UNDP is working to improve the financing capabilities of developing countries by leveraging private capital and creating investment maps to guide potential investors [7][21] - The organization is involved in analyzing key sectors for sustainable development, such as urban wastewater treatment, to identify opportunities for private sector participation [7][21] Group 6 - Achieving sustainable development goals does not have to conflict with economic growth; investments in renewable energy and green technologies can drive both objectives [8][22] - The integration of sustainable development principles into investment decisions is crucial for long-term viability and environmental protection [8][22] Group 7 - China’s experience in sustainable development, characterized by clear long-term goals and effective governance, serves as a valuable reference for other developing countries [12][27] - Key factors for success include strong financing capabilities, a stable policy environment, and effective governance mechanisms [12][26]