《电力中长期市场基本规则》解读：推动电力用户从被动用电向主动参与转型

Core Viewpoint - The newly issued "Basic Rules for the Medium and Long-term Electricity Market" aims to transform electricity users from passive consumers to active participants, promoting a more efficient, stable, inclusive, and sustainable electricity market, which serves as a foundational framework for a unified national electricity market and a new power system [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Market Mechanism and User Stability - The rules encourage long-term power purchase agreements (PPA) and promote daily trading within the month, providing users with stable electricity supply and cost management, thus reducing risks associated with electricity price volatility [1] - By extending trading cycles and shortening trading frequencies, the rules aim to lock in long-term electricity plans and costs, enhancing the long-term balance of supply and demand [1] Group 2: Resource Optimization and Competition - The rules establish a unified technical support system for electricity trading platforms, facilitating nationwide data integration and breaking down inter-provincial barriers to optimize electricity resource allocation [2] - The introduction of cross-regional trading mechanisms allows electricity to flow from resource-rich areas to load centers, addressing the imbalance between energy distribution and concentrated demand [2] Group 3: New Entity Integration and Carbon Goals - The rules incorporate new business entities into the medium and long-term market, allowing for innovative trading methods that address the challenges of small and decentralized new entities [3] - By requiring green electricity transactions to be traceable and linked to green certificates, the rules enhance the market appeal of renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, supporting users in achieving sustainability goals [3] Group 4: Risk Management Framework - The rules implement a comprehensive risk management system through a three-tiered approach: safety verification, deviation assessment, and credit risk prevention, ensuring stable electricity supply for users [4] - The first line of defense involves safety checks by electricity dispatch agencies to prevent excessive trading that could lead to grid congestion, while the second line focuses on assessing discrepancies between actual and contracted electricity usage [4]