关于开展零碳工厂建设工作 五部门联合印发指导意见

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Zero Carbon Factories" aims to enhance energy conservation and carbon reduction in the industrial and information sectors, promoting green and low-carbon transformation in key industries and fostering new productive forces [1]. Group 1: Definition and Concept - Zero carbon factory construction refers to the process of continuously reducing carbon dioxide emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization, aiming for near-zero emissions rather than absolute zero [2]. Group 2: Implementation Phases - The guiding opinions outline a phased approach for cultivating zero carbon factories, starting with the selection of benchmark factories in 2026, followed by the establishment of zero carbon factories in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, and electronics by 2027, and expanding to traditional high-energy industries like steel and petrochemicals by 2030 [3]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - Six major directions for construction are proposed, including establishing a carbon accounting system, optimizing energy structure for source reduction, enhancing energy efficiency for process decarbonization, conducting carbon footprint analysis for collaborative reduction, leveraging digitalization for intelligent carbon control, and implementing carbon offsetting and information disclosure for continuous improvement [4]. Group 4: Work Requirements - The guiding opinions also outline work requirements focusing on organizational implementation, improving standard systems, and promoting comprehensive energy-saving and carbon reduction services. Some regions have already initiated near-zero carbon factory pilot projects, with over 30 related group standards established to lay the foundation for nationwide promotion [5].