国家统计局：“十四五”时期我国经济年均增长5.4%

Economic Development - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economy achieved an average annual growth of 5.4%, significantly surpassing the global average and continuing to lead major economies worldwide. The total economic output exceeded 140 trillion yuan [1] - Per capita GDP increased from 10,632 USD in 2020 to 13,953 USD in 2025, maintaining above 13,000 USD for three consecutive years [1] Innovation and Technology - R&D expenditure grew at an average annual rate of 10%, with basic research funding reaching a historical high of 7.08% by 2025. China has ranked first globally in the number of top 100 technology innovation clusters for three consecutive years [2] - The innovation index increased by 25.5% from 2020 to 2024, with both innovation environment and output indices rising by 33.8% [2] - The digital economy's contribution to GDP rose to 33.1%, with core digital industries accounting for 10.5% of GDP [2] Reform and Opening Up - The construction of a unified national market advanced, with the negative list for market access reduced to 106 items. Over 300 reform measures were deployed during the 20th National Congress [3] - The total import and export volume is expected to grow by over 7% annually from 2021 to 2025, with trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries accounting for 51.9% of total trade [3] Green Transformation - China established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with non-fossil energy consumption rising from 16% in 2020 to over 20% by 2025 [3] - The production of solar cells and wind turbines grew at annual rates of 39.6% and 31.3%, respectively [3] Social Welfare and Employment - Urban employment remained stable with over 12 million new jobs created annually, and per capita disposable income grew at an average annual rate of 5.4% [4] - The average education level of the labor force aged 16-59 is projected to reach 11.3 years by 2025, with cultural and tourism industries contributing significantly to GDP [4] Food Security and Energy Supply - Grain production capacity improved, with total grain output increasing from 1.37 trillion jin in 2021 to 1.43 trillion jin by 2025 [4] - The domestic manufacturing share in electrical machinery and transportation equipment exceeded 95%, indicating a robust domestic supply chain [4]