智通财经网·2026-01-19 06:33Core Viewpoint - The report from Dongfang Securities indicates that the spandex industry is currently at a historical low in terms of price and demand, but with industry restructuring, there is potential for price recovery and demand growth in the future [1] Supply Side - The spandex industry is in the late stage of capacity expansion, with domestic production capacity increasing from 593,900 tons in 2015 to an expected 1,420,000 tons by January 2026, led by Huafeng Chemical with 475,000 tons [2] - Currently, only the first phase of the Xinxiang Chemical Fiber's 100,000-ton project, which is 50,000 tons, is under construction and is expected to be operational by 2027 [2] - Since 2019, over 200,000 tons of capacity from small enterprises have been shut down, leading to a reduction in the share of capacity below 50,000 tons from 47% in 2015 to 16% in 2025, indicating a trend towards concentration of supply among leading companies [2] - The industry has faced negative gross margins since May 2023, making it difficult for unprofitable companies to sustain operations, which may lead to further exits from the market [2] Demand Side - Spandex is primarily used in clothing to provide elasticity, with applications in casual wear, jeans, underwear, fitness apparel, swimwear, and socks [3] - The demand for spandex is expected to continue growing due to trends in sports and tight-fitting clothing, with apparent consumption increasing from 510,000 tons in 2017 to an estimated 1,027,000 tons by 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 10.51% [3] - The combination of high elasticity and durability of spandex enhances the core performance of garments, contributing to its increasing penetration in downstream markets [3] Related Companies - Key companies in the spandex industry include Huafeng Chemical (002064.SZ), Taihe New Materials (002254.SZ), and Xinxiang Chemical Fiber (000949.SZ) [4]