利好来了，五部门联合发布

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Zero Carbon Factories" aims to enhance energy conservation and carbon reduction in the industrial sector, promoting green and low-carbon transformation while fostering new productive forces [1][6]. Group 1: Principles of Zero Carbon Factory Construction - The construction of zero carbon factories follows four principles: tailored strategies based on industry needs, systematic advancement, innovation-driven and technology-enabled approaches, and a commitment to transparency and standardization [4][10]. Group 2: Goals and Phased Implementation - The initiative will prioritize industries with urgent decarbonization needs and lower decarbonization difficulties, with a phased approach starting in 2026 to select benchmark zero carbon factories [4][11]. - By 2027, a batch of zero carbon factories will be established in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [4][11]. - By 2030, the initiative aims to expand to high carbon intensity industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [4][11]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - Key pathways for construction include establishing a carbon emission accounting management system, accelerating the transition to a green and low-carbon energy structure, and enhancing energy efficiency through technological upgrades [5][12][13]. - The initiative emphasizes the importance of carbon footprint analysis for key products to drive collaborative carbon reduction across the entire supply chain [5][14]. - Digitalization and intelligent management will be leveraged to achieve precise measurement and control of energy consumption and carbon emissions [5][15]. Group 4: Implementation Requirements - Local industrial and information authorities are encouraged to develop specific implementation plans for zero carbon factory construction, promoting collaboration among government, enterprises, and markets [16][17]. - A comprehensive standard system will be established to support the management and evaluation of zero carbon factories, ensuring alignment with international standards [16][17].