国家统计局局长就2025年全年国民经济运行情况答记者问

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140 trillion yuan, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year, with a stable urban unemployment rate of 5.2% and foreign exchange reserves exceeding 3.3 trillion USD [5][6][9] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was over 52%, indicating a strong consumer market [18][27] High-Quality Development - The proportion of high-tech manufacturing value added in total industrial value added rose to 17.1%, with a notable increase in the contribution of final consumption to economic growth [6][12] - The R&D expenditure intensity reached 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, and China's innovation index entered the global top ten [7][22] Industrial Production - The industrial added value reached 41.7 trillion yuan, growing by 5.8%, with manufacturing value added at 34.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a stable industrial base [39] - The growth rates for high-tech and equipment manufacturing industries were 9.4% and 9.2%, respectively, indicating a shift towards higher value-added production [39][40] Consumer Market Dynamics - The total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 50 trillion yuan, growing by 3.7%, with service retail sales increasing by 5.5%, highlighting a shift towards service consumption [27][28] - Online retail sales grew by 8.6%, with e-commerce and new retail models contributing significantly to consumer spending [28][29] Policy Impact - The implementation of proactive macroeconomic policies, including the promotion of consumption and investment, effectively supported economic stability and growth [55][56] - The "Two New" policies and the promotion of high-quality development have led to significant improvements in service consumption and industrial output [55][56] Future Outlook - Despite challenges, the long-term positive trend of China's economy remains intact, supported by strong fundamentals and ongoing reforms [32][35] - The focus on innovation and the integration of new technologies are expected to drive future economic growth and enhance productivity [22][56]