长三角议事厅·周报｜沪苏杭“人工智能+”从竞速走向协同

Core Insights - The integration of "Artificial Intelligence+" is becoming a new competitive advantage for cities in China, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta region, with Suzhou, Shanghai, and Hangzhou each playing distinct roles in the AI industry chain [1][2][3] Group 1: City Roles in AI Development - Shanghai serves as the upstream "source" of the AI industry, with 394 AI enterprises and an industry scale of 435.49 billion yuan by the end of 2025, supported by a strong R&D investment of approximately 4.35% [2] - Suzhou acts as the "largest workshop" for AI applications, with an expected industrial output value of 4.89 trillion yuan in 2025, leveraging its dense manufacturing environment and nearly 2,500 AI-related enterprises [2] - Hangzhou functions as the "product accelerator," rapidly transforming cutting-edge technologies into marketable products, with the number of high-tech enterprises increasing from 2,844 in 2017 to 16,000 by 2024 [3] Group 2: Challenges and Bottlenecks - Shanghai faces challenges in converting strong research capabilities into market-ready products, requiring better collaboration between research institutions and enterprises [4] - Suzhou needs to evolve from strong applications to robust platform capabilities, focusing on creating reusable industrial data systems and AI models [5] - Hangzhou's limitation lies in its reliance on external support for hard technology supply chains, necessitating improvements in precision manufacturing and key component production [5] Group 3: Collaborative Framework for AI Advancement - The transition from a "division of labor" to a "collaborative network" is essential, with Shanghai needing to enhance its product transformation capabilities, Suzhou to build platform strengths, and Hangzhou to strengthen its hard technology support [6] - Effective collaboration requires institutional design to facilitate shared resources, including computational power, data flow, and talent development across cities [7][8][9]