四个关键词读懂2025年中国经济“年报”

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 140,187.9 billion yuan, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year [1][5][38] - The average urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, indicating overall employment stability [5][9] - China's foreign exchange reserves exceeded 3.3 trillion USD, with trade hitting new highs [5][9] Stability - The year 2025 showcased a stable economic environment despite various risks and challenges [9][36] - The growth of high-tech manufacturing added to the stability, with its value-added output accounting for 17.1% of total industrial output [14][20] Progress - The focus on high-quality development and the transition to new growth drivers were emphasized, with significant contributions from final consumption, which accounted for over 50% of economic growth [12][14] - The total import and export volume increased by 3.8% compared to the previous year [14] Innovation - Research and development expenditure intensity reached 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time [22][25] - China's innovation index entered the global top ten, reflecting advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and other cutting-edge fields [25][30] Resilience - China's economy demonstrated resilience amid global economic disruptions, achieving both quantitative and qualitative improvements [32][36] - The contribution of China's economy to global growth is projected to be around 30%, with high-tech product exports increasing by 13.2% [34][38]