分析｜2025年中国经济增长5%，哪些领域在发力？

Economic Overview - In 2025, China's GDP reached 1401879 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4%, 5.2%, 4.8%, and 4.5% respectively [1][8] - The contribution rates to economic growth from final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation, and net exports of goods and services were 52%, 15.3%, and 32.7% respectively for the year [7][8] Consumer Spending - The total retail sales of consumer goods for 2025 amounted to 501202 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.7%, slightly up from 3.5% in the previous year [3][10] - In December, retail sales showed a year-on-year growth of 0.9%, with a month-on-month decline of 0.12% [3][10] Fixed Asset Investment - Total fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) for 2025 was 485186 billion yuan, down 3.8% from the previous year, with a notable decline in real estate investment by 17.2% [5][12] - Infrastructure investment decreased by 2.2%, while manufacturing investment saw a slight increase of 0.6% [12] Economic Trends - The economic performance in 2025 exhibited a pattern of high growth in the first half followed by a slowdown in the second half, attributed to reduced fiscal support and a weakening real estate market [9] - The decline in investment growth since the second quarter has been a significant drag on economic performance, prompting a focus on stabilizing investment in 2026 [12][15] Future Outlook - For 2026, there are expectations for a stabilization in investment, particularly in infrastructure, with a potential recovery in consumer spending driven by increased fiscal support [15][16] - Manufacturing investment is anticipated to continue evolving, focusing on high-tech industries and technological upgrades, despite short-term fluctuations [17]