中国团队成功研发自主显微眼科手术机器人系统 已验证临床可行性

Core Viewpoint - The development of an autonomous microscopic ophthalmic surgical robot system by the Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to enhance the precision, safety, and consistency of intraocular procedures, addressing the challenges faced in delicate eye surgeries [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The newly developed robot can autonomously perform subretinal and intravascular injections within the eye, significantly improving the accuracy and safety of retinal injections while minimizing iatrogenic damage [2][5]. - The research team has innovatively constructed core algorithm modules for three-dimensional spatial perception, precise cross-scale positioning, and trajectory control, enhancing the robot's operational capabilities [2][3]. Group 2: Clinical Validation - In experiments involving ocular prosthetics, ex vivo pig eyes, and live animal eyes, the robot achieved a 100% success rate in injections, with average positioning errors reduced by 79.87% compared to manual operations and 54.61% compared to doctor-assisted robotic operations, demonstrating superior safety and precision [5]. Group 3: Implications for the Industry - This research opens a new technological pathway for the autonomy of intraocular surgeries, potentially leading to intelligent and precise upgrades in ophthalmic surgical treatments, with significant applications in telemedicine and complex environments [6].