最高法公布2025年司法审判工作主要数据

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China reported significant increases in various judicial metrics for 2025, indicating improvements in the efficiency and quality of judicial processes, alongside a focus on maintaining national security and social stability [1]. Group 1: Overall Judicial Performance - In 2025, the People's Courts accepted over 37 million cases, marking a year-on-year increase of over 10% [1]. - The number of first-instance cases increased significantly, while second-instance and retrial cases saw a decline, reflecting enhanced judicial stability and authority [1]. - Key indicators of trial quality, efficiency, and effectiveness showed continuous improvement, with the case-to-issue ratio decreasing by 0.07, equivalent to a reduction of over 2.2 million derivative cases [1]. Group 2: Criminal Case Management - The People's Courts adhered to a comprehensive national security perspective, effectively implementing a balanced criminal policy, resulting in the acceptance of over 1 million first-instance criminal cases and sentencing over 1.4 million defendants, both figures showing a year-on-year decline [1]. Group 3: Civil and Commercial Cases - The People's Courts accepted over 20 million first-instance civil and commercial cases, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 11% [1]. - The acceptance of first-instance intellectual property civil cases rose to over 470,000, an increase of over 5% year-on-year, indicating a strengthened role in maintaining fair market competition [1]. - The number of first-instance foreign-related civil cases surged to approximately 40,000, a nearly 50% increase, showcasing improved judicial efficiency in foreign-related matters [1]. Group 4: Administrative Cases - The People's Courts received over 330,000 first-instance administrative cases, a year-on-year increase of over 13% [1]. - The acceptance of non-litigation administrative behavior application execution review cases rose to over 210,000, increasing by over 25% year-on-year, indicating effective resolution of administrative disputes [1]. Group 5: Execution Cases - The People's Courts accepted over 10 million first-time execution cases, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 15% [1]. - The handling of preservation execution cases reached over 5.8 million, with a nearly 5% increase year-on-year, demonstrating effective resolution of difficult and backlog cases [1]. - The total amount executed reached 2.16 trillion yuan, with over 2.6 million instances of credit restoration for dishonest executors, indicating a positive impact on market credit [1].