英媒：印度央行提议金砖国家数字货币互联

Core Viewpoint - The Reserve Bank of India has proposed connecting central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) among BRICS nations to facilitate cross-border trade and tourism payments, potentially reducing reliance on the US dollar amid rising geopolitical tensions [1][2]. Group 1: Proposal Details - The proposal to connect CBDCs is suggested to be included in the agenda for the 2026 BRICS summit, which India will host later this year [1]. - If adopted, this would mark the first formal initiative to promote digital currency interoperability among BRICS members [1]. - The proposal is based on the Rio de Janeiro Declaration from the 17th BRICS leaders' meeting, which called for enhanced interoperability of payment systems among member countries to improve cross-border transaction efficiency [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Considerations - Successful implementation of the BRICS digital currency connection requires discussions on technical interoperability, governance rules, and addressing trade balance issues [2]. - Concerns among member countries regarding the adoption of foreign technology platforms may delay progress, highlighting the need for consensus on technical and regulatory aspects [2]. - Previous attempts by Russia and India to expand trade using local currencies faced obstacles, indicating potential challenges ahead [2]. Group 3: Geopolitical Context - India's approach to BRICS has shifted subtly due to deteriorating US-India relations, as it seeks to leverage BRICS' collective strength to present a new diplomatic stance towards the US [2]. - The proposal to connect CBDCs reflects India's interest in enhancing the international use and circulation of the Indian rupee while avoiding direct confrontation with the US government [2].