人口素质进一步提升

Population Scale - By the end of 2025, the total population of China is projected to be 1,404.89 million, with a birth rate of 7.92 million and a death rate of 11.31 million, resulting in a year-on-year population decrease of 3.39 million. This population size exceeds the total population of all developed countries combined, providing a vast market for high-quality development [1]. Labor Resources - The population aged 16 to 59 is expected to reach 851.36 million by the end of 2025, indicating abundant labor resources. The population aged 60 and above will be 323.38 million, with 22.36 million aged 65 and above, reflecting an increase of 13.07 million and 3.42 million respectively from the previous year. The majority of the elderly population aged 60 to 64 are in good health and willing to participate in social activities, contributing to economic development [1]. Population Quality - The average years of education for the population aged 16 to 59 is projected to reach 11.3 years by 2025, an increase of 0.1 years from the previous year. The average life expectancy in 2024 is expected to be 79 years, continuing a steady increase. Additionally, the total number of R&D personnel is anticipated to reach 10.797 million [1]. Urbanization Level - By the end of 2025, the urban resident population is expected to be 953.80 million, an increase of 10.30 million from 2024, with an urbanization rate of 67.89%, up by 0.89 percentage points from the previous year. The steady progress in new urbanization and coordinated urban-rural development will benefit domestic demand and improve living standards [2]. Policy Initiatives - In response to recent demographic changes, various regions and departments are focusing on improving fertility support policies, establishing childcare subsidy systems, promoting inclusive childcare services, expanding quality education resources, and implementing a comprehensive population service system. This includes strategies to actively address population aging and promote a people-centered new urbanization strategy and health initiatives [2].