日媒：“AI乌托邦”能让普通人幸福吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the contrasting visions of a future dominated by artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, highlighting the potential for both utopian and dystopian outcomes as proposed by tech leaders like Elon Musk and Sam Altman [1][3]. Group 1: Utopian Visions - Tech leaders envision a future where AI leads to abundant living, with work becoming optional and universal basic income provided to all citizens [1]. - Sam Altman proposes the "American Equality Fund," which would tax large companies and private land to distribute annual dividends to every adult in the U.S. [1]. - The CEO of DeepMind, Demis Hassabis, anticipates a "radical abundance" era where AI significantly boosts productivity and wealth is fairly distributed [1]. Group 2: Dystopian Concerns - The article argues that the proposed utopian visions may actually lead to a dystopian reality where wealth and control remain concentrated among a few elites, undermining true societal equity [3]. - Historical evidence suggests that once wealth is accumulated, it is unlikely to be redistributed voluntarily, raising concerns about the feasibility of universal income [3]. - The article questions the implications for countries lacking advanced AI capabilities, as automation could exacerbate inequalities without addressing how to support affected populations [3]. Group 3: The Role of Work and Community - The article emphasizes that work provides social engagement and a sense of purpose, which cannot be replaced by mere financial subsidies [4]. - It argues for the necessity of government and civil society to take control of AI development, ensuring that rules and safeguards are not solely dictated by private enterprises [4]. - A proposal for an "International AI Dividend Fund" is suggested to support countries most impacted by automation, addressing the question of who bears the costs of technological advancement [4].