朱熹究竟如何看待人欲

Group 1 - The core idea of Zhu Xi's philosophy is that the eradication of human desires is not feasible, as desires are inherently linked to external influences and cannot be completely eliminated [1][2][3] - Zhu Xi emphasizes that the concepts of public and private are not mutually exclusive but rather interrelated, with private considerations serving as a foundation for public virtues [2][4] - The notion of "eradicating human desires" is a misinterpretation of Zhu Xi's teachings, which actually advocate for the regulation of desires rather than their complete suppression [3][4] Group 2 - Zhu Xi argues that unrestrained human desires can lead to self-destruction, as they are a form of emotion that must be controlled by natural principles [3][4] - The philosopher highlights the importance of understanding one's inner nature and aligning it with external realities, suggesting that true rationality comes from this alignment [5][6] - Zhu Xi's concept of "learning for oneself" emphasizes the pursuit of inner rationality rather than external gains, advocating for a practical approach to education that aligns with one's inherent nature [5][6]