五部门：2026年起将遴选一批标杆零碳工厂

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued guidelines for the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and promote green transformation in key industries by selecting and establishing benchmark zero-carbon factories starting in 2026 [1][2]. Group 1: Objectives and Implementation - The main goal is to implement a phased approach to cultivate zero-carbon factories, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs and lower difficulty in achieving carbon reduction [1]. - By 2027, a batch of zero-carbon factories will be established in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [1]. - The initiative will expand to include traditional high-energy industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles by 2030, exploring new decarbonization pathways [1]. Group 2: Construction Pathways - Zero-carbon factory construction involves continuous reduction of CO2 emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization [2]. - Key construction pathways include establishing a carbon emission accounting management system, enhancing the green and low-carbon transformation of energy structures, and improving energy efficiency through technological upgrades [2][3]. - The guidelines emphasize the importance of digitalization and intelligent management for precise measurement and control of energy consumption and carbon emissions [2]. Group 3: Energy Structure Transformation - The guidelines encourage factories to achieve zero-carbon energy supplies, including electricity, heat, hydrogen, and fuels, while promoting the use of distributed renewable energy sources [3]. - Development of industrial green microgrids and integrated projects utilizing solar, wind, and energy recovery technologies is encouraged to enhance energy efficiency [3]. - The initiative also supports the advancement of clean low-carbon hydrogen applications through industrial by-product hydrogen and renewable energy hydrogen production [3].