新股前瞻|埃斯顿(002747.SZ)二次递表港交所:海外扩张“加速跑”,盈利风险何去何从?
ESTUN AUTOMATIONESTUN AUTOMATION(SZ:002747) 智通财经网·2026-01-20 01:31

Core Viewpoint - Estun, a leading Chinese industrial robotics company, is accelerating its global expansion by applying for a secondary listing in Hong Kong, aiming to leverage the AI and robotics wave for growth [1][2]. Company Overview - Estun has seen its market value increase by over 2.7 times since its A-share listing in 2015, with a current focus on becoming a global brand in robotics [2]. - The company offers a range of products including industrial robots, smart manufacturing systems, and core automation components, supported by strategic acquisitions and in-house R&D [1][2]. Market Position - Estun ranks first among domestic companies in China's industrial robot shipment volume and sixth globally, with market shares of 1.7% and 2.0% respectively [1]. - The company has a balanced revenue contribution from its core business segments, with industrial robots and smart manufacturing systems accounting for 73.1% to 82.5% of total revenue from 2022 to 2025 [2][3]. Sales and Production - Estun's industrial robot product matrix includes 96 models, with sales increasing from 11,852 units in 2022 to 24,884 units in 2025 [3]. - The company has a strong production capacity with seven manufacturing bases, including five in China and two in Germany, and plans to open a new base in Poland by mid-2026 [7]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has shown volatility, with growth rates of 19.9%, -13.8%, and 12.87% from 2023 to 2025, and net profits fluctuating significantly [1][8]. - Gross margins have declined from 32.9% in 2022 to 28.2% in 2025, primarily due to lower margins in industrial robots and smart manufacturing systems [8]. R&D and Innovation - Estun maintains a stable R&D investment, with 30.9% of its workforce dedicated to R&D and a portfolio of 614 patents [9]. - The company has developed advanced digital platforms and AI architectures, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing costs in manufacturing [12]. Industry Growth Potential - The global industrial robotics market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.6%, reaching $25.4 billion by 2024, with China as a key market [12][15]. - Estun is well-positioned to benefit from this growth, particularly in the automotive and electronics sectors, which are expected to dominate the market [15]. Challenges and Risks - The company faces challenges with profitability, as its operating cash flow has been inconsistent, and it has significant goodwill that poses a risk of impairment [9][11]. - Despite these challenges, Estun's direct sales model and expanding customer base, particularly in the automotive sector, provide a stable revenue foundation [6][16].