高市解散众议院提前举行大选 专家：政治赌博

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Prime Minister Sanna Takashi's decision to dissolve the House of Representatives is a political gamble aimed at consolidating power and avoiding risks [2][4][6] - Takashi's ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner, the Japan Innovation Party, hold just over half of the seats in the House of Representatives and are in the minority in the House of Councillors, making it difficult to pass more radical policy proposals [6] - The early election is seen as a strategy to secure a stable majority and mitigate upcoming political and economic risks, including potential depreciation of the yen and rising prices due to a large supplementary budget [6] Group 2 - Public opinion is largely against the dissolution, with a recent poll indicating that 50% of respondents oppose the decision, while only 36% support it [8] - Opposition parties have criticized Takashi for prioritizing party interests over national interests, labeling the dissolution as a self-serving move [9][11][12][14] - The election is expected to increase political infighting and exacerbate institutional crises, delaying important legislative processes and potentially polarizing Japanese politics further [16]