Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for China to transition from an investment and export-driven economy to one driven by innovation and consumption during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on high-quality growth and addressing structural challenges [1][2][8]. Economic Growth Transformation - Experts suggest that the economic growth model must shift to prioritize innovation and consumption, impacting various sectors including consumption, industry, trade, finance, and urban-rural dynamics [2][3]. - Current consumption in China is approximately 20 percentage points lower than the global average as a share of GDP, indicating a need for structural correction [2]. Industry and Trade Optimization - The focus should be on developing high-tech, knowledge-intensive service industries alongside manufacturing, rather than merely increasing the manufacturing sector's share [3]. - Achieving a balance in trade is crucial, with an emphasis on enhancing export competitiveness while increasing imports and utilizing the RMB for international transactions [3]. Financial and Urban-Rural Structural Changes - The financial system is expected to evolve towards capital markets, with significant social net asset formation projected, leading to increased investment in competitive tech firms and innovative SMEs [4]. - Urbanization trends indicate a shift towards internal city dynamics, necessitating reforms to address disparities in public services between urban and rural populations [4]. Income Distribution Reform - Aiming to double the middle-income group from 400 million to 800-900 million, reforms should focus on increasing labor compensation, reducing public service disparities, and transitioning state capital to social security funds [5]. Macro Policy Considerations - While macroeconomic policies may provide short-term stability, they cannot address deeper structural issues, highlighting the importance of ongoing structural reforms [6]. Human-Centric Development Paradigm - The concept of common prosperity is framed as a shift from material distribution to human development, emphasizing the need to reduce capability gaps among different groups [7]. - Investment in human capital is essential for fostering innovation and achieving a balance between efficiency and equity [7]. Agricultural and Rural Issues - Addressing the challenges faced by the agricultural population, which constitutes a significant portion of society, is critical for achieving common prosperity [8]. - The transition in development paradigms should focus on integrating knowledge accumulation with wealth accumulation, promoting urban-rural integration and social structure reform [8].
多维度重塑经济增长格局 构建以人为本的发展新范式
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang·2026-01-20 03:00