光明时评丨亮眼成绩单折射外贸结构持续优化

Core Insights - In 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value is expected to exceed 45 trillion yuan for the first time, reaching 45.47 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%, marking nine consecutive years of growth [1] Trade Performance - The growth of China's foreign trade reflects an improvement in quality and structural optimization, showcasing the country's strategic determination and institutional advantages in accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-level opening-up [1] - The growth drivers of foreign trade are shifting from traditional factors to structural elements such as technological density, brand influence, and supply chain organization capabilities [1] Product Export Trends - Exports of "new three samples" products increased by 27.1%, high-tech products grew by 13.2%, and self-owned brand products rose by 12.9% [1] - Smart terminals are popular in over 170 countries and regions, indicating a significant upgrade in export structure and overall innovation capability of Chinese enterprises [1] Global Trade Network Expansion - In 2025, China maintained trade relations with 249 countries and regions, with trade with ASEAN exceeding 1 trillion USD and trade with Central Asia surpassing 100 billion USD [1] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's foreign trade scale exceeded 9 trillion yuan, reinforcing China's role in the East Asian and Southeast Asian trade networks [1] Institutional Environment - The resilience of foreign trade is closely linked to the deepening of institutional opening-up, with over 780,000 operating entities engaged in import and export activities [1] - The continuous growth of private enterprises' imports and exports by 7.1% and the sustained growth of foreign-funded enterprises for seven consecutive quarters highlight the effectiveness of trade facilitation reforms [1] Global Governance Role - China's foreign trade is increasingly playing a significant role in global governance, with stable manufacturing and supply capabilities serving as a crucial support for global supply chains [1] - The promotion of green products and solutions contributes to global energy transition, while digital trade platforms enable more SMEs to enter the global market at lower costs [1] Overall Assessment - The foreign trade data for 2025 represents a comprehensive leap in structural upgrades, cooperative expansion, and institutional innovation [1] - Despite external instability, China's foreign trade is supported by comprehensive advantages in institutional supply, market scale, industrial systems, and talent structure, which are accelerating the transformation into real capabilities for stabilizing foreign trade and promoting openness [1]