财政部等四部门：优化实施服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance and other departments have announced a policy to optimize the implementation of loan interest subsidy for service industry operators, aiming to boost consumption and expand domestic demand by leveraging fiscal funds to guide financial institutions in supporting quality service supply and innovative consumption scenarios [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The implementation period for the loan interest subsidy policy has been extended to December 31, 2026, with loans issued between March 16, 2025, and December 31, 2025, following the existing subsidy scheme [1]. - The maximum loan amount eligible for interest subsidy has been increased to 10 million yuan per borrower, with a subsidy period not exceeding one year and an annual interest subsidy rate of 1% [1]. Group 2: Supported Sectors - The policy now includes support for three additional consumption sectors: digital, green, and retail, alongside the existing eight sectors such as catering, health, and tourism [2]. - The digital sector corresponds to "Internet and related services" and "digital content services," while the green sector includes categories like "energy-efficient buildings" and "green transportation" [2]. Group 3: Banking Institutions - A total of 21 national banks and various city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, and foreign banks are included as eligible institutions for processing these loans [3]. Group 4: Operational Mechanisms - The provincial finance departments will optimize existing processes and establish a joint review mechanism with industry management departments and financial institutions to enhance efficiency and reduce redundancy [3]. - The subsidy funds will be allocated using a "pre-allocation + settlement" method, with specific deadlines for applications and settlements outlined for both banks and provincial finance departments [4]. Group 5: Supervision and Management - The Ministry of Finance will conduct joint inspections to ensure compliance, with strict penalties for banks and operators involved in fraudulent activities [6]. - Financial institutions are required to monitor the use of loan funds to prevent misuse for investment or speculative activities [6]. Group 6: Reporting and Flexibility - Banks must report on policy execution, including loan issuance and subsidy usage, within specified timeframes to ensure transparency [11]. - The policy encourages flexible borrowing and repayment models for service operators, while loans that are overdue or classified as non-performing will not receive subsidies [7].