国家发改委谈物价如何合理回升：扩需求治内卷，理顺价格关系

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to manage prices, focusing on expanding demand and addressing internal competition to ensure a reasonable recovery of prices in the economy [1][3]. Group 1: Price Management Strategies - The NDRC plans to implement a series of regulatory and reform measures to promote a moderate recovery in prices, with a focus on maintaining stable prices for essential goods [3]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown positive trends, with a 0.8% year-on-year increase in December, marking the highest level in nearly 34 months, while the core CPI has remained at a high of 1.2% for three consecutive months [3]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has seen a narrowing decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.9% in December, which is an improvement of 1.7 percentage points from its low earlier in the year [3]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The government will adopt a more proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, considering the promotion of reasonable price recovery as a key aspect of monetary policy [4]. - There will be a focus on boosting consumption through specific actions and plans aimed at increasing income for urban and rural residents, alongside the implementation of major national strategies and safety capability enhancements [4]. - The NDRC aims to standardize market practices and enhance competition by addressing "involution" in competition and establishing a unified national market construction regulation [4].