打造“海上新广东”！“十四五”广东新增大陆生态恢复岸线超40千米

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is focusing on marine ecological protection and restoration while simultaneously promoting economic development, aiming to build a "New Guangdong at Sea" during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [4][12]. Group 1: Marine Ecological Protection and Restoration - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangdong has achieved a 91.2% ratio of good water quality in nearshore waters, an increase of 9 percentage points compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [5][28]. - The province has invested over 3.3 billion yuan in coastal restoration and ecological projects, restoring over 200 kilometers of coastline and more than 7,600 hectares of coastal wetlands, with over 40 kilometers of new mainland ecological restoration coastline added [16][17]. - Guangdong has created over 4,900 hectares of new mangrove forests and restored over 2,600 hectares, leading the nation in new planting area [23]. Group 2: Economic Development and Marine Economy - The marine economy of Guangdong is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan by 2024, maintaining its position as the national leader for 30 consecutive years [6]. - The province has successfully completed the first national carbon trading transaction for newly planted mangrove forests, generating over 4 million yuan, setting a national record [24][25]. - Guangdong is promoting the transformation of traditional nearshore aquaculture and has constructed 8,000 deep-water net cages, implementing a "fish-shellfish-seaweed" ecological farming model [50][51]. Group 3: Policy and Management Initiatives - Guangdong has established a marine ecological protection red line covering 16,600 square kilometers and is implementing five major projects for coastal restoration and beautification [15]. - The province has conducted comprehensive inspections and management of over 9,900 pollution discharge outlets, ensuring effective pollution control [29]. - Six bays have been recognized as national beautiful bays, enhancing public access to quality coastal spaces [31].