复盘10年走势，春节银行绝对、超额收益胜率最高！银行掉头向上，顶流银行ETF（512800）逆市上探逾1%

Group 1 - The banking sector showed resilience amid market fluctuations, with 42 bank stocks rising, except for Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and notable gains from Chengdu Bank, Chongqing Bank, Changsha Bank, and others [1][9] - The top bank ETF (512800) experienced a price increase of over 1% at one point, closing up by 0.77% [1][9] - The absolute and excess returns of banks before the Spring Festival are driven by multiple factors, including balanced market styles, insurance fund allocations, and favorable credit data [3][11] Group 2 - Looking ahead to 2026, factors supporting the banking sector's performance include continued growth policies, ongoing asset shortages in insurance, and increased market volatility [3][11] - The People's Bank of China has lowered various structural monetary policy tool rates by 0.25 percentage points, indicating a focus on maintaining moderate monetary easing and structural adjustments [3][11] - As of January 20, the latest dividend yield of the China Securities Banking Index reached 4.78%, significantly exceeding the 10-year government bond yield of 1.84% [3][11] Group 3 - Historical data shows that the banking sector has an 80% success rate for absolute and excess returns before the Spring Festival over the past decade, with an average return of 4.4% from 2017 to 2025 [4][9] - The banking ETF (512800) is the largest and most liquid among A-share bank ETFs, with a recent scale of 11.18 billion yuan and an average daily trading volume exceeding 800 million yuan since 2025 [12]