财政部详解今年积极财政政策重点安排

Group 1 - The effectiveness of the 2025 fiscal policy includes increased counter-cyclical adjustments, with a deficit rate set at around 4%, and new government debt of 11.86 trillion yuan, which is a significant increase compared to previous years [1] - The focus on boosting consumption involved issuing long-term special bonds totaling 1.3 trillion yuan, with 300 billion yuan allocated for consumer subsidies, leading to a sales increase of approximately 2.6 trillion yuan in related goods [2] - Strengthening social welfare included a 667.4 billion yuan employment subsidy, increased healthcare funding, and a rise in pension standards, with total financial support for social welfare reaching about 4.9 trillion yuan [3][4] Group 2 - The 2026 fiscal policy will continue to implement a more proactive approach, focusing on increasing total fiscal expenditure while ensuring sustainability and optimizing expenditure structure [6][7] - Four key policies to stimulate private investment include lowering financing costs through interest subsidies and expanding the scope of support for small and medium-sized enterprises [8][9] - The export tax rebate policy will see adjustments, with the cancellation of rebates for certain products starting April 1, 2026, to promote resource efficiency and environmental sustainability [10] Group 3 - The comprehensive policy to promote domestic demand includes a goal to expand domestic consumption and investment, with a focus on simplifying processes and ensuring targeted support for key sectors [11][12] - Six specific policies have been introduced, including interest subsidies for loans to small and medium-sized enterprises and enhancements to consumer loan support [12][13] - The agricultural insurance sector has seen significant growth, with premium subsidies leading to a scale exceeding 155 billion yuan, providing risk coverage for over 1.25 billion households [23][24] Group 4 - The optimization of personal consumption loan subsidies has increased the maximum subsidy amount and extended the policy's duration to the end of 2026, broadening the range of eligible institutions [25][26][27] - The focus on fostering new economic drivers includes increased funding for technology and innovation, with a 10% rise in central government technology spending [15][16][17] - The fiscal measures aim to facilitate the construction of a unified national market, with ongoing reforms in fiscal and tax systems to enhance efficiency and fairness [18][19][20]