Shell Seeks Syria Exit While U.S. Firms Eye Al-Omar Oilfield

Core Insights - Shell plc is reportedly seeking to exit Syria's al-Omar oilfield, the largest producing asset in the country, as the Syrian government regains control of key energy infrastructure and U.S. companies show renewed interest in the sector [1][9] Shell's Operations in Syria - Shell has requested to withdraw from the al-Omar oilfield and transfer its stake to state-owned operators, which was previously a joint venture with the Syrian Petroleum Company before the conflict began in 2011 [2] - Shell suspended all exploration and production activities in Syria in December 2011 due to the civil war and EU sanctions, leaving its stake in al-Omar inactive [3] Current State of the Al-Omar Oilfield - The al-Omar oilfield has recently returned to government control after Syrian forces regained the site from Kurdish forces, which had held it for nearly a decade [5] - At its peak, al-Omar produced around 50,000 barrels per day, but under Kurdish control, output fell to approximately 5,000 barrels per day due to basic and damaging production methods [6] U.S. Companies' Interest in Syria - U.S. energy firms, including ConocoPhillips and Chevron, are exploring opportunities in Syria's oil and gas sector, with ConocoPhillips expected to return to invest in gas fields [7][8] - A memorandum of understanding between ConocoPhillips and Syria aims to increase gas output by 4-5 million cubic meters per day within one year [7] Overall Oil Production in Syria - Despite renewed interest, Syria's oil production remains significantly below pre-war levels, currently estimated at less than 100,000 barrels per day compared to about 400,000 barrels per day before the war [10] - Some oilfields in the northeastern province of Hasakah are still outside full government control, but efforts are underway to secure these sites [11] Future of Syria's Energy Industry - Shell's exit from al-Omar signifies the end of an important energy partnership, while the interest from U.S. firms indicates a potential shift in the energy landscape, contingent on overcoming political, security, and sanctions-related challenges [12] - The challenge for Syria will be modernizing damaged fields, restoring production, and converting renewed investor interest into tangible benefits for the oil and gas industry [13]