What It Would Really Take To Make Housing Affordable in 2026

Core Insights - President Donald Trump is expected to announce housing reforms aimed at lowering borrowing costs, increasing housing supply, and facilitating homebuyer market entry, though the effectiveness of these plans in restoring affordability remains uncertain [1][9] Housing Demand and Supply - Economists emphasize the need to create more housing to address affordability issues, with Ed Brady, CEO of the Home Builders Institute, stating that increasing housing supply is essential [2][4] - Trump's proposals may inadvertently increase demand for housing, potentially driving prices higher rather than improving affordability [3][9] - The U.S. housing market is estimated to be short by 3 million to 4 million homes, highlighting the critical need for increased supply [8] Policy Proposals - One proposal includes instructing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to purchase $200 billion in mortgage bonds to lower mortgage rates, which has had a slight effect on rates but may not significantly impact housing prices [5][6] - Suggestions to ban large institutional investors from buying single-family homes may have limited impact, as they own less than 0.5% of total housing stock [6] - Experts suggest easing permitting and zoning restrictions to lower construction costs, as regulations account for nearly 25% of the cost of a single home [10][11] Labor and Construction Challenges - A labor shortage in the construction industry, exacerbated by immigration enforcement, is preventing the construction of approximately 19,000 homes annually, with a $10 billion impact on the housing market [12] - Addressing labor shortages is crucial for increasing housing inventory and meeting demand [12] Legislative Efforts - Congressional legislation, including the ROAD to Housing Act and the 21st Century Act, aims to address both supply and demand issues by encouraging local governments to approve housing projects [16] - While these legislative packages are seen as steps toward modernizing federal housing law, skepticism remains regarding their potential to significantly improve supply [17]