国际观察丨月月惊奇，桩桩怪象——特朗普2.0政府一年间

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tumultuous and destructive first year of Trump's second term, highlighting the polarization in American society and the impact of his unilateral actions on global stability and international order [1]. Group 1: Administrative Actions - Trump signed a record of over 40 executive orders on his first day, totaling 229 executive orders by January 15, covering various issues such as immigration and federal spending [6]. - The term "executive order governance" is used to describe Trump's administration, indicating a significant expansion of presidential power and a weakening of Congress's role [4][6]. Group 2: Foreign Policy and Diplomacy - Trump's administration has been characterized by coercive diplomacy, exemplified by the "century quarrel" with Ukraine, where military aid was suspended to pressure Ukraine into signing agreements [7]. - The administration's approach to international relations has been marked by threats and sanctions, which have not led to peace but rather increased conflict risks [7]. Group 3: Economic Policies - Trump's imposition of tariffs on global trade partners has reached the highest levels in nearly a century, severely impacting the multilateral trade system and prompting retaliatory measures from other countries [12]. - The "big and beautiful" tax and spending bill signed on Independence Day has been criticized for benefiting the wealthy while cutting food and medical assistance for the poor, exacerbating income inequality [18]. Group 4: Social Unrest and Immigration - The administration's strict immigration policies have led to significant social unrest, with protests escalating into violence in cities like Los Angeles [15][17]. - Public sentiment has turned against Trump's immigration policies, with a majority of Americans believing the administration has gone too far [17]. Group 5: Political Climate - The year has seen increasing political violence, with incidents affecting both parties, raising concerns about the normalization of such violence in American society [20]. - The federal government experienced a record 43-day shutdown due to partisan conflicts, highlighting the dysfunction within American democracy [22]. Group 6: International Relations - The U.S. has been absent from key international events, symbolizing a retreat from multilateralism and a disregard for global governance responsibilities [23]. - The release of the national security strategy report reflects a dismissive attitude towards allies, indicating a shift in transatlantic relations and a focus on unilateral actions [26].