张一婷：有序扩大服务领域自主开放

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding the service sector's openness in China as a key characteristic of modernization, highlighting its role in economic growth and global competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact - By 2025, the service sector's value added is expected to account for over 50% of China's GDP for 11 consecutive years, with foreign investment in this sector making up about 70% of the actual foreign capital utilized in the country [1]. - Expanding openness in the service sector can introduce advanced global technologies and high-quality services, enhancing the high-end development of productive services and the quality of life services [1][2]. Group 2: Policy and Strategy - The manufacturing sector has seen the removal of foreign investment restrictions, making the service sector the primary focus for expanding foreign openness [2]. - The article outlines a phased approach to opening the service sector, emphasizing the need for precise regulation and a balance between openness and security [2][3]. Group 3: Implementation and Challenges - Recent efforts have included easing foreign investment restrictions in the service sector and establishing a negative list management model for cross-border service trade, which has been promoted from Hainan Free Trade Port to other regions [3]. - Despite progress, challenges remain, such as the need for greater autonomy in certain regions and industries, and the necessity for improved coordination of entry and operational regulations [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article advocates for a proactive approach to institutional openness in the service sector, including reducing restrictions in telecommunications, healthcare, education, and culture, and exploring the removal of foreign ownership limits [4]. - It calls for enhancing pilot programs for service sector openness, focusing on high-end, digital, and green services, and leveraging the advantages of free trade zones [4][5]. Group 5: Risk Management - The establishment of a risk assessment and prevention mechanism for service sector openness is crucial, utilizing technologies like big data and AI to identify potential risks in finance, data, and network security [6].