猪价长期在低谷徘徊 2026年或是行业“洗牌年”

Core Insights - The pig industry in China is experiencing a significant bifurcation, with major listed companies increasing their output while many smaller producers are exiting the market due to ongoing losses [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In 2025, the total output of major listed pig companies reached approximately 205 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 20.57%, with these companies accounting for about 29% of the national total [1]. - Nine out of ten listed pig companies reported positive growth in output, with only two companies, Aonong Biological and Luoniushan, experiencing declines [1]. - The top three companies, Muyuan, Wens, and New Hope, collectively produced 136 million heads, representing over 66% of the total output [1]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The second tier of companies saw significant changes, with Zhengbang Technology's output increasing by approximately 106% to 8.54 million heads, marking the most notable growth among listed companies [2]. - COFCO Jiajia Kang returned to the top ten with a nearly 70% increase, while Lihua shares achieved over 50% growth for two consecutive years [2]. - The threshold to enter the top ten in output has risen to over 4.5 million heads, indicating heightened competition [2]. Group 3: Price and Cost Dynamics - Despite the increase in output, pig prices have remained low, with average prices in November showing a decline of approximately 28.73% for Muyuan and 29.92% for Wens compared to the previous year [3][4]. - The price of feed ingredients, such as soybean meal, has risen by 20% year-on-year, further squeezing profit margins for smaller producers [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The industry is expected to undergo a significant restructuring in 2026, with many smallholders and high-cost producers likely to exit the market due to oversupply and high costs [6]. - The market is anticipated to reach a supply-demand balance by the second half of 2026, as major companies begin to reduce their breeding stock [5][6]. - Predictions suggest that pig prices in 2026 may fluctuate between 10 to 13 yuan per kilogram, with only a slight recovery expected compared to 2025 [5].