Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang·2026-01-21 01:08Core Insights - The peanut seed industry is crucial for oil security and economic development, with the government implementing various policies to support its growth towards quality, intensification, and scale [5][6][8] - China's peanut processing industry is projected to reach a value of 214 billion yuan in 2024, with stable planting areas and increasing consumption [6][7] - The domestic peanut seed market is dominated by local varieties, with imports primarily for research purposes, and a recovery in trade expected in 2025 [9][10] Industry Overview - Peanut seeds are essential oil and economic crops, requiring strict quality standards, including a germination rate of ≥92% and purity of ≥98% [2][3] - The industry is characterized by a high domestic seed ratio of 98.7%, with a focus on high-oil and disease-resistant varieties [9][10] Policy Background - The government has positioned the seed industry as a key component of agricultural development, launching initiatives to enhance breeding innovation and regulatory frameworks [5][6] Current Development Status - China leads globally in peanut production, processing, and trade, with a total production of 19.23 million tons in 2024, accounting for 38.8% of the world's total [7][8] - The planting area remains stable at over 4.7 million hectares, with significant contributions from key provinces [7][8] Consumption Trends - The peanut consumption market is growing steadily, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.48%, driven by diverse applications including oil extraction and direct consumption [8] Import and Export Analysis - The peanut seed trade is characterized by significant fluctuations, with imports and exports expected to rebound in 2025 after a decline in 2024 [9][10] - The average import price has shown considerable volatility, influenced by factors such as scarcity and logistics costs [10] Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to focus on specialized and resilient varieties, with advancements in breeding technology to shorten development cycles [11][12] - A shift towards an integrated and collaborative industry structure is anticipated, enhancing market concentration and service offerings [13] - Continuous policy support and market demand will drive standardization and internationalization efforts, promoting domestic seeds in emerging markets [14]