跨境联通 无缝接轨：银联如何织就一张全球支付网络

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes UnionPay's evolution from a service primarily for Chinese cardholders to a global payment network, showcasing its commitment to expanding its international presence and adapting to the mobile payment trend [1][2][4]. Group 2 - UnionPay's internationalization began in 2004 in Hong Kong, aiming to address the payment challenges faced by Chinese travelers abroad, and has since expanded to cover 183 countries and regions with over 75 million merchants accepting UnionPay [2]. - The establishment of UnionPay International in 2012 marked a significant step in its global strategy, leading to a comprehensive product matrix that includes mobile payment solutions, enhancing its competitive edge [2][3]. - UnionPay has issued over 200 million cards in 83 overseas markets, with a notable penetration rate in the Asia-Pacific region, and has launched over 200 cooperative wallets in 37 countries [2][3]. Group 3 - UnionPay employs a dual-track strategy for market expansion, utilizing G2G (government-to-government) models in regulated markets and N2N (network-to-network) models in mature commercial markets to facilitate efficient connections with local payment networks [3]. - The company is also involved in building a new "four-party model" open ecosystem, acting as a hub connecting various stakeholders in the payment industry, exemplified by projects like the QR code interoperability between China and Indonesia [3][4]. Group 4 - UnionPay's role has evolved from a "builder" of payment infrastructure to an "enabler" of industry standards, exporting its technology and standards to enhance digital payment capabilities in countries like Laos and Thailand [4]. - The company is actively participating in national infrastructure projects, such as the upcoming cross-border QR code unified gateway set to launch in 2025, which aims to improve cross-border payment efficiency [3][4]. Group 5 - UnionPay's services cater to both individual consumers and businesses, offering a range of products including standard credit and debit cards, as well as specialized cards for cross-border tourists and students [5][6]. - The introduction of mobile payment tools like UnionPay Mobile Pay and QR code wallets allows cardholders to enjoy convenient payment services in over 100 countries [6]. Group 6 - To enhance the payment experience for foreign visitors in China, UnionPay has launched products like the "Jinxiu Zhonghua Card" and the "Nihao China" app, which integrates various services to facilitate seamless transactions [7]. - UnionPay is also promoting the integration of foreign wallets into the Chinese payment ecosystem, allowing users to pay using local payment habits, which has shown significant growth in transaction volumes [7]. Group 7 - UnionPay is positioning itself as a digital bridge connecting different currencies, payment habits, and cultures, contributing to a more open and inclusive global payment ecosystem [8]. - The company's development practices highlight that the competitiveness of a payment network in the digital age relies on both the breadth of coverage and the depth of ecosystem connections [8].