上海织密低空飞行安全网 “五个一”体系护航低空经济高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is implementing a comprehensive regulatory framework for low-altitude flight safety, which includes the introduction of the "Interim Measures for the Safety Management of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" effective February 1, and a multi-departmental collaborative management system known as the "Five Ones" system [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Five Ones" system encompasses mechanisms, regulations, technology, services, and airspace management to create a governance structure for low-altitude flight safety [1]. - A collaborative mechanism will be established to facilitate information sharing, joint supervision, and emergency response among various departments, including transportation, air traffic control, civil aviation, public security, and economic information [1]. Group 2: Institutional Norms - The "Interim Measures for the Safety Management of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles" clearly defines the responsibilities of various departments and the requirements for full-process supervision [1]. - Supporting documents such as the operational manual and service guidelines for low-altitude flight service institutions will be issued to ensure regulated management [1]. Group 3: Airspace Planning - Shanghai has defined the range of airspace suitable for flight and the control requirements for restricted airspace, allowing micro, light, and small drones to fly in designated areas without prior declaration after registration [2]. - Popular public drone flying experience zones have been established in locations such as the World Expo Cultural Park, Century Park, and Shanghai Botanical Garden [2]. Group 4: Smart Platform - The "Shanghai Low Altitude Flight Comprehensive Supervision Service Platform" will launch on February 1, enabling users to complete drone registration, flight declaration, and experience zone reservations through the "Shanghainese App" [2]. - The platform utilizes blockchain technology to mitigate data risks and requires drone operators to submit flight activity applications by noon the day before flying in controlled airspace [2]. Group 5: Service Center - The Shanghai Low Altitude Flight Service Center will officially operate on February 1, providing one-stop services for flight activity applications, airspace information inquiries, flight information services, and emergency response [3].