进口车厘子的抢鲜“三重奏”（经济聚焦）

Core Insights - The article discusses the efficient supply chain and preservation techniques that allow Chilean cherries to reach Chinese consumers fresh and quickly, highlighting the importance of the Chile-China Free Trade Agreement since 2006 [1][4]. Group 1: Harvesting Techniques - Pre-cooling treatment is essential for keeping cherries fresh, where they are cooled immediately after harvesting to eliminate "field heat" [4]. - Cherries are washed and packaged in a controlled atmosphere to slow down respiration and preserve sweetness [4][5]. Group 2: Transportation Efficiency - The "Cherry Express" shipping route from Chile to Guangzhou significantly reduces transit time to 21-23 days, compared to traditional routes [6][7]. - The increase in shipping volume has led to lower prices for imported cherries, making them accessible to more Chinese households [7]. Group 3: Customs and Inspection Process - The customs process is streamlined, allowing cherries to enter the market within 2 hours of arrival, thanks to advanced inspection techniques and pre-declaration by companies [8][9]. - The use of automated screening algorithms and random sampling ensures food safety while maintaining efficiency in the customs process [9]. Group 4: Market Impact - The volume of imported cherries through the Nansha port has increased by nearly 30% compared to the previous year, indicating growing demand and effective supply chain management [10]. - The cherries are not only sold locally but also distributed to major cities across China within 24 hours, enhancing market reach [10].