上海重磅发布18条新政，以“期现联动”提升有色金属定价权

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai financial sector has introduced a significant policy initiative aimed at enhancing the market capabilities of non-ferrous metal commodities and increasing their global pricing influence through a comprehensive action plan consisting of 18 specific measures [1]. Group 1: Market Integration and Infrastructure - The action plan emphasizes "spot-futures linkage" and focuses on the interconnection of non-ferrous metal futures, spot, and derivative markets [2]. - It supports deep cooperation between the Shanghai Clearing House and the Shanghai Futures Exchange in clearing and risk management, promoting the application of "bulk commodity clearing" to improve transaction efficiency and security [2]. - The plan aims to enhance the breadth of services in the futures market by developing new products that cater to the needs of emerging industries such as new energy and new materials [2]. Group 2: Market Participation and Risk Management - The policy encourages various non-ferrous metal application enterprises, including those in automotive, construction, and home appliance manufacturing, to actively participate in futures and OTC derivative markets [2]. - It advocates for state-owned enterprises to use options to hedge risks and promotes a pricing model based on "futures price + premium" in trade settlements [2]. - These measures aim to break down barriers between the real economy and financial markets, allowing upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain to benefit from financial services [2]. Group 3: Internationalization and Pricing Influence - The plan seeks to enhance the internationalization of the market and increase the influence of "Shanghai prices" by expanding the high-level institutional opening of the futures market [3]. - It introduces an innovative "overseas warehousing and cross-border delivery" business model, allowing more non-ferrous metal varieties to be registered for delivery by foreign enterprises [4]. - This shift signifies a transition from "bringing in" to "going out," enabling "Shanghai prices" to reflect not only domestic supply and demand but also impact global trade [4]. Group 4: Market Ecosystem and Technological Integration - The action plan includes fostering a market ecosystem by cultivating trade leaders with supply chain service capabilities and exploring the establishment of a market maker system for OTC derivatives [4]. - It emphasizes the application of blockchain technology in the non-ferrous metal sector to promote cross-platform data sharing and establish corporate credit archives [4]. - The plan also aims to enhance the functionality of the national bulk commodity warehouse receipt registration center and explore legal enhancements for warehouse receipts to address issues related to rights confirmation and financing [4]. Group 5: Expert Evaluation and Strategic Implications - Analysts have praised the action plan for its depth and breadth, particularly highlighting the significance of "cross-border delivery" and "warehouse receipt legislation" in addressing industry pain points [4]. - The exploration of "overseas warehousing" is expected to significantly enhance the international representativeness of Chinese futures prices, attracting more foreign capital [4]. - The application of blockchain technology and the exploration of warehouse receipt legislation are seen as milestone developments in resolving trust issues in bulk commodity trade, potentially lowering risk management costs for financial institutions [5].