中华人民共和国国务院副总理何立峰在世界经济论坛2026年年会上的特别致辞

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of dialogue and cooperation in addressing global challenges, advocating for multilateralism and inclusive economic globalization as essential for sustainable development and international stability [2][3][18]. Group 1: Economic Globalization - Economic globalization is portrayed as a historical trend that benefits countries through cooperation and mutual advantages, while trade wars and tariffs lead to fragmentation and increased costs [3][18]. - The World Trade Organization reports a decline in global trade share from 80% to 72% under most-favored-nation treatment, with the International Monetary Fund estimating a potential 7% loss in global GDP due to economic fragmentation [3][18]. Group 2: Multilateralism - The article stresses the need to uphold multilateralism and create a fairer international order, highlighting that unilateral actions by some countries violate World Trade Organization principles and disrupt global trade [4][20]. - China has committed to adhering to WTO rules and has announced it will not seek special treatment in current and future negotiations, aiming to enhance the authority and inclusiveness of multilateral trade systems [5][20]. Group 3: Cooperation and Development - The article calls for a cooperative approach to expand the economic pie rather than engaging in zero-sum competition, emphasizing the importance of addressing development challenges collectively [6][21]. - The International Monetary Fund projects a global economic growth rate of 3.1% by 2026, below the pre-pandemic average of 3.7%, indicating a need for collaborative solutions to development issues [6][21]. Group 4: China's Economic Performance - Over the past five years, China's economy has grown at an average rate of approximately 5.4%, contributing about 30% to global economic growth, with total economic output reaching 140 trillion RMB [8][23]. - China has imported over 15 trillion USD in goods and services and has contributed over 300 billion USD in taxes to host countries through foreign investments, fostering local economic development [8][23]. Group 5: Future Economic Strategies - China plans to deepen its commitment to the new development philosophy of "innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing," aiming to stimulate high-quality growth and provide more opportunities for other countries [9][24]. - The focus will be on expanding domestic demand, with plans to enhance consumption and investment in education, healthcare, and elder care, while also increasing imports to meet diverse consumer needs [10][25]. Group 6: Open Market and Innovation - China aims to expand its openness to global markets, aligning with international high-standard trade rules and creating a favorable business environment for both domestic and foreign enterprises [11][26]. - The country is committed to accelerating technological innovation and fostering international cooperation in this area, recognizing the dual nature of opportunities and risks associated with technological advancements [12][27]. Group 7: Green Development - China has set ambitious goals for carbon emissions reduction, aiming for peak emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, while promoting global green development partnerships [13][28]. - The country is positioned to lead in renewable energy and green technologies, encouraging international collaboration in sectors such as green infrastructure and finance [13][28].