谷歌前CEO施密特：欧洲要么投资开源AI，要么依赖中国模型

Core Viewpoint - Eric Schmidt emphasizes the necessity for Europe to invest in its own open-source AI labs and address soaring energy prices to avoid dependency on Chinese models [2] Group 1: Investment in AI - Europe must allocate significant funding for developing its own AI models to remain competitive globally [2] - The current trend in the U.S. is towards closed-source AI technologies, which limits flexibility and increases costs [2] Group 2: Comparison with China - China is leading in the development of "open weight" models, which offer higher transparency compared to closed-source models like Google's Gemini and OpenAI's ChatGPT [2] - Without substantial investment, Europe risks relying on Chinese AI models, which could impact its technological sovereignty [2] Group 3: Energy Prices and Infrastructure - High energy prices in Europe pose a challenge for building data centers necessary for training advanced AI technologies [2] - Schmidt expresses concern over the energy demands of AI development in the U.S. and its implications for power supply [2]