对话OECD驻华代表：从合规到增值——负责任行为如何驱动商业成功

Group 1 - The world is facing a "triple planetary crisis" consisting of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, which requires a comprehensive response [5][45][57] - Current climate finance is primarily sourced from public funds, but the OECD indicates that private capital mobilization is crucial, as private financing accounts for only about one-fifth of total climate investment [16][58][59] - The OECD suggests several pathways to enhance climate financing, including blended finance, leveraging public policy banks, and utilizing multilateral development banks [17][59] Group 2 - Businesses have a responsibility to address the triple crisis, and government expectations are reflected in ESG principles, which currently face challenges such as a lack of unified standards [18][47][60] - The OECD promotes "Responsible Business Conduct" (RBC) as a framework for companies to manage their environmental and social impacts, which has been integrated into various national laws [19][48][62] - The Inclusive Forum on Carbon Mitigation Approaches (IFCMA) is an OECD initiative aimed at facilitating equal participation among countries to share policies and practices for achieving climate goals [22][63] Group 3 - International cooperation is essential for addressing pressing global challenges, particularly the triple planetary crisis, which cannot be solved by any single nation [30][52][31] - Taxation is identified as a critical area for international collaboration, especially in the context of the digital economy and the OECD's BEPS project [31][53] - The aging population and AI are significant trends that will reshape labor and skill needs, presenting both challenges and opportunities for businesses [32][54][34] Group 4 - The importance of knowledge sharing among governments, local authorities, and industry associations is emphasized to help businesses navigate the complexities of aging and AI [39][56] - Companies need supportive policy environments, including education and training initiatives, to adapt to changes brought by aging and AI [37][55] - The OECD is working on improving vocational education systems to better meet the demands of the labor market influenced by these megatrends [38][55]