（近观中国）习近平眼中的“必须为”“努力为”与“决不为”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses Xi Jinping's emphasis on the responsibilities of leadership during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the principles of "must do," "strive to do," and "must not do" in governance [1][2]. Group 1: Leadership Responsibilities - "Must do" refers to the necessity of safeguarding strategic bottom lines, focusing on areas critical to national welfare such as food security and key technological advancements [2]. - "Strive to do" emphasizes the importance of leveraging existing foundations to foster new productive forces and promote innovation in areas where conditions allow [2]. - "Must not do" delineates the boundaries of acceptable actions, discouraging high-energy-consuming projects and excessive market intervention that do not align with high-quality development [2]. Group 2: Importance of Precision - The call for "precision" in understanding policy boundaries is crucial for the economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, ensuring alignment with national strategic directions and enhancing governance efficiency [3]. - A stable, transparent, and predictable policy environment is essential for encouraging investment and innovation among business entities, as uncertainty can deter these activities [3]. Group 3: Dialectics of "Doing" and "Not Doing" - The principles of "must do," "strive to do," and "must not do" reflect a dialectical approach to development, as articulated by Xi Jinping in various contexts, emphasizing the need for a balanced and principled approach to governance [4]. - These principles serve as a crucial action guide for leaders during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, promoting a unified understanding of principles, agency, and discipline in governance [4].