“2.8%”折射出新动能培育壮大

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's economy is expected to exhibit a clear characteristic of "moving towards new directions," with R&D expenditure intensity reaching 2.8%, surpassing the OECD average for the first time, indicating a shift from "quantitative accumulation" to "qualitative leap" in technological innovation [1][2] Group 1: Economic and Innovation Growth - R&D expenditure intensity increased by 0.11 percentage points from the previous year, reflecting a significant investment in innovation [1] - Major breakthroughs in key technologies and deep integration of technological and industrial innovation are evident, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and brain-computer interfaces [1] - China's innovation index ranking has entered the global top ten, highlighting its position as a global innovation leader [1] Group 2: Sector-Specific Developments - The "Artificial Intelligence +" sector is projected to drive significant growth in product output, with storage chips and servers expected to increase by 22.8% and 12.6%, respectively [1] - The robotics sector is also set for rapid development, with production of robot reducers, industrial robots, and service robots expected to grow by 63.9%, 28.0%, and 16.1%, respectively [1] Group 3: Policy Support and Future Directions - Systematic policy support, such as the iterative upgrade of R&D expense deductions, is crucial for fostering innovation [2] - Future efforts will focus on large-scale application demonstrations of new technologies and products in manufacturing, as well as strategic major technology projects [2] - There is an emphasis on maintaining stable growth in R&D investment while improving the quality and efficiency of that investment to achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies [2]