一生烧一釉 让“中国红”惊艳岁月

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and achievements of Deng Xiping, a prominent figure in the traditional color glaze porcelain industry in Jingdezhen, showcasing her innovations and dedication to preserving and promoting this ancient craft [1][2][3]. Group 1: Achievements and Innovations - Deng Xiping has created over 40 new color glazes and can produce more than 1,000 types of color glaze porcelain, reviving lost techniques from the Tang and Ming dynasties [4]. - In 1982, she pioneered the "kiln change glaze with hidden flowers" technique and developed new glazes like Phoenix clothing glaze and feather silk glaze, winning the first prize in national ceramic art design competition [3]. - Her work on lead-free Jun red glaze in 1976 addressed health risks for workers, earning her the Jiangxi Province Major Scientific Achievement Award [3]. Group 2: Career and Contributions - Deng Xiping transitioned from a chemistry graduate to a key figure in the porcelain industry after a significant breakthrough in 1973, where she developed a new formula for Jun red glaze that successfully reduced production failures [2]. - In 1984, she became the deputy factory director and chief engineer at Jianguo Porcelain Factory, establishing research and development departments to promote color glaze techniques for mass production [4]. - Despite challenges during the 1995 state-owned enterprise reform, she took personal financial risks to ensure the survival of her team and the continuation of color glaze craftsmanship [4]. Group 3: Legacy and Mentorship - At 84 years old, Deng Xiping continues to work in her studio, mentoring younger artisans and breaking traditional barriers in teaching by compiling her knowledge into educational materials [6]. - Her daughter has also joined the effort to preserve color glaze techniques, ensuring the continuation of this craft across generations [6]. - Deng Xiping emphasizes the importance of innovation in craftsmanship, stating that the allure of glaze lies in its unpredictability and the continuous pursuit of excellence [6].