亮马河畔幸福歌

Core Viewpoint - Liangma River has been selected as one of the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" by the Ministry of Water Resources for 2025, marking it as Beijing's first river to be recognized as an excellent case nationwide. This recognition reflects the collective efforts of various sectors in beautifying the capital and improving the river's environment [1]. Historical Development - Since the reform and opening up, Liangma River has undergone significant changes, transforming from a polluted waterway into a clean and vibrant river, showcasing the dedication of the community and government [1]. - The river, originally named "Liangma" due to its historical significance as a royal horse washing area, has a total length of less than 10 kilometers and flows into the Daba River outside the Fifth Ring Road [7]. Environmental Restoration Efforts - The river faced severe pollution due to industrial development and urban population growth, leading to a government-initiated restoration project starting in 1982, which involved over 2,000 soldiers and community volunteers [7][8]. - By 1983, significant efforts were made to control pollution at the source, including halting wastewater discharge from factories, which helped improve the river's water quality [7]. Community Involvement - Over 50,000 volunteers participated in the river's restoration efforts, removing nearly 30,000 cubic meters of silt, which contributed to the river's transformation into a clean and scenic area [8]. - The community's involvement included various groups, from schoolchildren to local residents, who contributed to beautifying the river and its surroundings [8]. Economic and Urban Development - From the mid-1980s to the late 1990s, the Liangma River area experienced rapid development, becoming a hub for high-end hotels, shopping centers, and international businesses, significantly boosting the local economy [11][12]. - The opening of the first large-scale foreign retail enterprise, Yansha Friendship Store, in 1992 marked a significant milestone in the area's commercial development, attracting both local residents and tourists [12]. Modern Developments - In recent years, the Liangma River has been transformed into a vibrant waterfront economic zone, featuring leisure, shopping, dining, and sports activities, with ongoing projects to enhance the river's ecological environment [18]. - The completion of an 18-kilometer waterfront trail and the establishment of various recreational facilities have made the area a popular destination for both residents and visitors [18].