不顾重重反对，日本重启该国最大核电站

Core Viewpoint - The restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) has sparked strong protests from environmental organizations and local residents, highlighting ongoing concerns about nuclear safety and regulatory oversight in Japan following the Fukushima disaster. Group 1: Restart of Nuclear Power Plant - TEPCO restarted the No. 6 reactor at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant on January 21, marking the first restart of a nuclear plant under TEPCO since the Fukushima disaster in 2011 [1] - The restart was initially scheduled for January 20 but was delayed due to a malfunction in the control rod system discovered during testing [1] Group 2: Public Opposition and Concerns - A joint protest statement from various NGOs expressed strong opposition to the restart, citing TEPCO's failure to address responsibilities related to the Fukushima disaster [2] - Approximately 60% of local residents opposed the restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, according to a survey conducted in September 2022 [2] - Protests were held near the nuclear plant and TEPCO's headquarters, with participants expressing distrust in TEPCO and concerns about unresolved issues from the Fukushima incident [3] Group 3: Energy Policy Context - The restart of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant is seen as a significant milestone in Japan's energy policy, which aims to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase the share of renewable energy and nuclear power in the energy mix [2] - The Japanese government aims to decrease the proportion of electricity generated from fossil fuels from nearly 70% in 2023 to 30-40% over the next 15 years [2] - The Chief Cabinet Secretary emphasized the importance of nuclear power for electricity supply, price stability, and decarbonization efforts, urging TEPCO to prioritize safety [2]