Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang·2026-01-22 00:55Core Insights - Green ammonia is a zero-carbon ammonia product synthesized from renewable energy-driven green hydrogen, reducing emissions by approximately 95% compared to gray ammonia [1][3] - The green ammonia industry in China is supported by multiple policies, particularly promoting its application in inland shipping, indicating significant growth potential [1][6] - The industry structure consists of three layers: upstream supply, midstream conversion, and downstream demand, with a focus on cost reduction and technological integration for future development [1][6] Industry Overview - Ammonia (NH3) is a key raw material for nitrogen fertilizers and is widely used in various industrial applications, making it an essential chemical in the industrial system [2] - Green ammonia is produced through renewable energy sources, with a lifecycle carbon emission intensity of less than 0.8 tons CO₂ equivalent per ton of ammonia, distinguishing it from gray and blue ammonia [3][4] Policy Background - China has implemented several policies to support the development of green ammonia, including plans for renewable energy development and low-carbon transformation of coal power [6] - The promotion of green ammonia in inland shipping is expected to open new commercial application spaces, facilitating the transition from demonstration projects to large-scale applications [6] Industry Chain Structure - The green ammonia industry chain in China is structured into upstream supply (renewable energy generation and equipment manufacturing), midstream conversion (green hydrogen production and ammonia synthesis), and downstream demand (agricultural fertilizers and energy applications) [6][9] - Upstream challenges include the volatility of renewable energy output and reliance on imported components for PEM electrolyzers [8] Current Development Status - China's synthetic ammonia industry is mature, with a production capacity of 5,954.2 million tons expected to reach 8,247 million tons by 2025, with green ammonia becoming a core growth driver [10] - As of 2025, 125 green ammonia projects are planned, with a total capacity exceeding 2,335.72 million tons per year, marking a shift towards small-scale commercial demonstration [10] Company Landscape - The green ammonia industry in China features a diverse competitive landscape, with state-owned enterprises leading large-scale projects and private companies focusing on technology and system integration [11] - Key players include China Energy Engineering, Sinopec, and Longi Green Energy, with regional production bases in the northwest and transportation hubs in the southeast [11] Future Development Trends - The green ammonia industry is expected to focus on technological innovation for cost reduction and efficiency, with an emphasis on upgrading electrolyzer technology and optimizing synthesis processes [12] - There will be a trend towards vertical integration of the industry chain, enhancing collaboration between renewable energy and chemical sectors [12] - Application scenarios will expand from green fertilizers to energy sectors, driven by policy support and market demand, facilitating the transition from demonstration to large-scale commercialization [13]