欧盟能源史里程碑：风光发电量首次超越化石燃料，占总电力三分之一

Core Insights - The report by Ember indicates that for the first time, wind and solar power generation in the EU surpassed fossil fuels, becoming the primary source of electricity in the region [1][4] - One-third of the EU's electricity now comes from wind and solar, while fossil fuels account for only 29%, and nuclear energy contributes 20% [1][4] Group 1 - Ember's report highlights a significant transition in the EU towards a power system supported by wind and solar energy, emphasizing the urgency of moving away from fossil fuels due to global instability [4] - The EU aims to achieve a 42.5% share of renewable energy in its grid by the end of this decade, as part of efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% from 1990 levels by 2030 [4] - Solar power generation has seen a continuous growth of over 20% for the fourth consecutive year, with projections indicating that renewable energy will account for 48% of the EU's total electricity generation by 2025 [4] Group 2 - Natural gas generation increased by 8% compared to the previous year, primarily due to a decline in hydropower generation; however, its share as an energy source has decreased by 18% compared to the peak in 2019 [4] - Ember's analysis suggests that the EU's next priority should be to significantly reduce reliance on expensive imported natural gas, which poses risks of energy coercion and contributes to higher prices [4]