“世界货币”地位依然稳固！SWIFT最新数据：美元国际结算占比跃升至2023年来高点，重返50%以上

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that despite ongoing uncertainties surrounding U.S. President Trump's policies, the U.S. dollar maintains its dominant position in global trade, with its share in international transactions rising to 50.5% in December, up from 46.8% the previous month, marking the highest level since 2023 [1] - The euro follows the dollar as the second major reserve currency, accounting for approximately 22%, with other currencies like the British pound, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen, and Chinese yuan trailing behind [1] - A report from JPMorgan strategists indicates that the dollar continues to dominate foreign exchange trading and international currency usage, while central banks are increasingly accumulating gold reserves, which are expected to represent a larger portion of reserve assets by 2025 [1] Group 2 - According to SWIFT's latest annual report, the number of transaction instructions sent through SWIFT in 2024 is projected to reach approximately 13.4 billion, an increase from 11.9 billion the previous year [3] - The data from SWIFT demonstrates that despite market volatility and policy confusion triggered by Trump's administration, the dollar's position in international finance and trade remains robust, with the last time its global payment share exceeded 50% being in January 2025 [3] - As of April 2025, independent data from the Bank for International Settlements shows that 89% of foreign exchange transactions involve at least one party using the dollar, and the Federal Reserve estimates that about 60% of foreign currency debt is issued in dollars [3]