新闻1+1｜用电量屡创新高 我国电力保供的底气从何而来

Core Insights - The national electricity load in China has reached a winter peak of 1.417 billion kilowatts, marking the first time it has surpassed 1.4 billion kilowatts during winter [1] - In 2025, the total electricity consumption in China is projected to exceed 10 trillion kilowatt-hours, reflecting the vitality of the country's economic and social development [1] Group 1: Electricity Supply Challenges - The characteristics of national electricity load show dual peaks, with summer peaks generally higher than winter peaks; last summer's peak was 1.508 billion kilowatts compared to this winter's peak of 1.417 billion kilowatts [5] - Winter electricity supply faces unique challenges compared to summer, including reduced hydropower storage due to dry conditions, significant impacts from weather on wind and solar energy, and difficulties posed by natural disasters like freezing [6][8] Group 2: Regional Supply Strategies - Due to the vast geographical differences and varying energy resources across provinces, targeted supply measures are necessary, leading to the implementation of "one province, one policy" strategies for electricity supply [8] Group 3: Electricity Supply Confidence - China's confidence in electricity supply stems from significant advancements in power generation capacity and the development of a robust grid system, including ultra-high voltage transmission and strong local distribution networks [11][12] Group 4: Energy Structure Trends - Coal power is expected to decrease in proportion over time, but it will remain a primary energy source in the short to medium term, with coal power utilization hours dropping from 5,500 hours to approximately 4,400 hours by 2024; wind and solar energy are projected to account for about 18% of electricity generation in 2024 [15] Group 5: Role of Electricity in AI Development - The importance of electricity in supporting AI development is emphasized, with the argument that while AI can solve many problems, it fundamentally relies on a stable and robust energy supply [18]