基金2025年四季报揭秘,“翻倍基”风格趋于谨慎,“易中天”遭集中减持
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2026-01-22 08:11

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant expansion in the scale and positioning of equity funds as the 2025 quarterly reports are disclosed, with over 3,300 funds having completed their disclosures by January 21 [1] - More than 40% of actively managed equity funds reported positive returns for the quarter, outperforming benchmarks, driven by a structural market rally influenced by debt reduction policies, expectations of preventive interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, and marginal improvements in corporate earnings [1] - The technology and non-ferrous metals sectors led the market, contributing to substantial excess returns for funds heavily invested in these areas [1] Fund Performance and Trends - The fund managed by Ren Jie, Yongying Technology Smart Selection A, achieved a cumulative return of 233.29% for the year, with a total scale reaching 15.468 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 34.26% [2] - A total of 45 funds doubled their scale in a single quarter, with some "mini funds" experiencing scale increases exceeding 40 times, showcasing a typical characteristic of smaller funds being more agile [3] - The rapid scale increase of these funds is attributed to three common factors: small initial scale allowing for performance elasticity, concentrated industry allocation focusing on AI computing power, semiconductor equipment, and copper-aluminum sectors, and decisive actions by fund managers to quickly build positions at the onset of market rallies [3] Challenges and Adjustments - The significant scale growth poses management challenges, leading some funds to limit purchases to control rapid growth and avoid strategy capacity exceeding limits, which could dilute returns [4] - In terms of industry allocation, the technology sector remains the most consensus-driven core line among fund managers, with some funds reducing positions in previously high-performing stocks that have reached reasonable valuation levels, while increasing allocations to second-tier stocks and upstream equipment materials [5] Specific Fund Adjustments - For instance, Yongying Technology Smart Selection A reduced its stock position from 94.41% to 80.34%, a decrease of over 14 percentage points, showing caution towards the core stock "Yizhongtian" [5] - The fund manager Feng Ludan's China Europe Digital Economy also exhibited similar adjustments, slightly reducing stock positions while increasing holdings in Dongshan Precision and Shennan Circuit, and significantly reducing positions in Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng [6] Investment Strategy Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of analyzing "invisible heavy stocks" in quarterly reports, as the real insights may lie in the 11th to 20th largest holdings, which can indicate a shift in fund manager strategies [8] - Tracking changes in "institutional investor share ratios" can serve as a barometer for smart money, with significant increases indicating recognition from long-term funds, which can stabilize future fund redemptions and enhance net value stability [8] - The operational analysis section of the reports is crucial for understanding fund managers' strategies, with key phrases indicating recognition of misjudgments, warnings about current valuations, and adjustments in holdings [9]